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  1. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    The pineal gland (also known as the pineal body[1] or epiphysis cerebri) is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates. It produces melatonin, a serotonin -derived hormone, which modulates …

  2. Pineal Gland: What It Is, Function & Disorders - Cleveland Clinic

    Jun 22, 2022 · The pineal gland is a tiny endocrine gland in the middle of your brain that helps regulate your body's circadian rhythm by secreting the hormone melatonin.

  3. Pineal gland | Definition, Location, Function, & Disorders | Britannica

    Jan 21, 2026 · Pineal gland, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythm (the …

  4. Pineal Gland Location, Function, and Conditions - Verywell Health

    Sep 8, 2025 · The pineal gland is located deep in the brain, where this tiny organ produces melatonin for sleep. Learn about its anatomy, location, and function.

  5. Pineal Gland Function: What You Should Know - Healthline

    Dec 20, 2022 · The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped gland in the brain. Experts note it plays a crucial role in the secretion of melatonin and other hormones.

  6. Pineal Gland: What Is It, Where Is It, Its Function and More | Osmosis

    Mar 4, 2025 · What is the pineal gland’s function? The primary function of the human pineal gland is to control the nighttime secretion of melatonin, thereby regulating the circadian system and sleep …

  7. Pineal Gland: What It Is, Function & Disorders - Narayana Health

    Apr 15, 2024 · Pineal gland: This concise blog explains its function, disorders, and treatment options. It also discusses melatonin production, tumours, and hormonal regulation.

  8. Pineal Gland - Structure, Function & Location

    1. Overview The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped endocrine gland located deep within the brain. It is part of the epithalamus and plays a central role in regulating circadian rhythms, sleep-wake cycles, …

  9. The Pineal Gland - Structure - Vasculature - TeachMeAnatomy

    Nov 21, 2025 · The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland located within the brain. Its main secretion is melatonin, which regulates the circadian rhythm of the body. It is also thought to produce hormones …

  10. 17.7 The Pineal Gland – Anatomy & Physiology 2e

    The pineal gland is an endocrine structure of the diencephalon of the brain, and is located inferior and posterior to the thalamus. It is made up of pinealocytes. These cells produce and secrete the …