The effectiveness of three different filter bed substrates to support plant growth and remove nutrients from urban stormwater runoff has been studied by researchers. Twelve rain gardens containing 16 ...

Annual production by Gammarus pseudolimnaeus Bousfield in Valley Creek, Minnesota, was computed, using the size-frequency method, separately by substrate type for the 5-year period, 1968-1972. Four ...

an archipelago of sixty-one small islands on bare hypersaline mudflats in tropical Australia can be classified according to substrate composition into twenty-three shell, nineteen silt and nineteen ...

Choosing the right substrate is one of the most common challenges beginner aquarists face. With so many options, it can be ...