What is valence bias? New research explores how snap judgments of ambiguous events reveal risks for depression and anxiety.

(Santa Barbara, Calif.) — Life can be tricky. We have so many decisions to make. It’s a good thing we have an orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus to help us. These areas of the brain, according to ...

AI prediction loops exploit uncertainty, deepen dopamine dependence, and reshape anticipation, decisions, and control ...

Trajectories of the vehicle-borne experiment on Google earth. Panel a Presents the overall bird’s eye view of the experiment, while panels b and c are the snapshots of the vehicle starting and driving ...