Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is created by applying electrical energy to a gas, causing ion formation. When an energy source, such as electrical energy or radio waves, transfers energy to gas ...
A recent study published in Scientific Reports examines how metallic thin films, specifically cobalt layers used in hard disk drives (HDDs), can be modified to improve their performance and ...
Evaluating surgery and first-line imatinib (ima) treatment patterns for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). This is an ASCO Meeting Abstract from the 2013 ASCO Annual Meeting I. This ...
E&R Engineering's solutions are currently widely adopted in the FCBGA, FCCSP, fan-out, and wafer-level packaging by major ...
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What is Plasma Treatment?

Many materials, particularly polymers, play a critical role across industries but often require surface treatment to be suitable for modern applications. Plasma treatment is a well-established ...