Calculus of variations establishes a framework to determine the extrema of functionals—mappings from functions to real numbers—which has been pivotal in elucidating natural principles such as the ...

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A mathematical model is an abstract model that uses mathematical language to describe the behaviour of a system. Mathematical models are used particularly in the natural sciences and engineering ...

Learn to apply control systems in automotive, energy, aerospace, robotics, and manufacturing sectors. Apply feedback control laws to stabilize systems and achieve performance goals. Control systems ...

High-throughput genome sequencing and transcriptome analysis have provided researchers with a quantitative basis for detailed modeling of gene expression using a wide variety of mathematical models.

Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a mathematical model that reveals how our circadian rhythms can have ...

Researchers from Tomsk Polytechnic University, as part of an international collaboration, have proved that electrons in ...