Use Blender version 2.9 for a broken wall effect based on the Cell Fracture add-on. There are techniques in the video: "Copy from Active" in Rigidbody, Make links Animation Data to assign primary key ...
Use Geometry Nodes to create particles, use node shader to partially cover the object and Use Modifier to create chaos of particles. Requires Blender version 2.9 or later Timestamp 00:00​ Introduction ...